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Wednesday, May 4th, 2011If noticed deterioration of vision – it's time to look to the oculist ophthalmologist. Only he can up the diagnosis. Because the disease begins with changes in the optic nerve, which people distinguish itself by no means can. With age, chance of glaucoma increases. After 40 years, everyone has to twice a year to visit oculist ophthalmologist. The risk of developing cataracts – clouding of the lens – and increases the risk of glaucoma, illnesses are linked. Y young man's lens easily adapts when looking into the distance and near, and the work of his muscles, with which it occurs, accelerates the outflow of intraocular fluid.
With age the lens loses its elasticity, which can sometimes lead to the development of glaucoma. The survey does not take long – we measure the intraocular pressure and define the so-called field of view. In humans, patients with glaucoma, the boundaries of the review is gradually shrinking, as Typically, it begins with the nasal and upper-nasal side. If a person already sees himself – outlook narrowed, then the optic nerve atrophy is a 50 or even more percent. Very important hereditary factor: if someone from relatives had glaucoma, then chance to discover it from you increases. Often glaucoma affects people with low blood pressure. In addition, the risk far-sighted people. Because of the anatomical features – they have short anterior-posterior axis of the eye – the outflow of fluid is difficult.
Few people know what's happening and acute attacks of glaucoma. Here they just will not stay without your attention – acute, as in renal colic – who had, he understands – the pain, temporary loss of vision, nausea, and vomiting. Yourself off the attack will not work, you must immediately seek medical attention. With that as a rule, no problem – can not stand the pain, so that people do not linger. Only once did I was a patient who stoically agony all night. If diagnosed early the disease and the patient treated it seriously, in most cases the disease can be stabilized. With regular instillation drugs can not give the disease progress for many years. Begin treatment with simple betablokatorov – they reduce the amount produced intraocular fluid, due to this pressure in the eye decreases. If medications do not help, come to the aid of surgical treatments. There are many types of such operations. They are all aimed at creating additional outflow pathways of intraocular fluid. However, the effect may be temporary due to scarring of tissue. This is the rare case when it is not necessary to enjoy the process – the outflow of fluid will again be difficult, and the intraocular pressure rose again. When this happens – say complicated, each person is its ability to regenerate. Reoperation may be needed in 10 years, and maybe in a year. At reoperation for glaucoma, and in severe cases surgery is performed using drainage implantation of different species. In recent years, is widely used implant valve of Ahmed. The difference and uniqueness of the valve is the presence of the membrane, which opens only when the intraocular pressure. Should not be afraid – the valve is made of silicone, it is not rejected and does not cause allergies. This operation is re-correction is not required. Her in Russia began to do recently, and in our hospital, she has already successfully carried out.
In our time on diets just do not sit very lazy. In pursuit of extra pounds, do not forget about a child we knew the rules. So, breakfast: 1. Everyone knows that the major part of our diet is breakfast. The food we consume for breakfast, should provide us with energy in the first half of the day. It should be observed in the diets. At
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